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Ask the vet
 
In Association with Vet Help Direct - an interactive website designed and run by qualified vets. Step-by-step questions help you to decide if you need to take your pet to the vets, and if so how urgently.

If your dog isn't insured yet, find out what vets recommend you look into when choosing a policy. There is a directory of pet insurers so that you can then find the best policy for you and your dog. If you aren't already registered with a vet in your area there is a directory of local vet practices. Visit www.vethelpdirect.com
 
 
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Ask The Vet - Q&A
Question

My 12 year old bearded collie dog is very happy and healthy but appears to be going blind. Her eyes appear cloudy. Is this cataracts? Should I be doing anything to try and rectify this or should I leave her since she is very happy and loves life and long walks. She has so much energy, she certainly doesn't appear her age. However she also appears to be going deaf.

Christine Soutar – Essex, UK
Susie Samuel qualified vet answering your questions for free from Vet Help Direct

Answering questions:
Susie Samuel MA VetMB MRCVS from
Vet Help Direct
Answer
Hi Christine,

Congratulations on having such a healthy and happy 12 year old collie. Cloudiness of the eye can be caused by a variety of different conditions, one of which is cataracts. The only way to tell if your dog has cataracts is to have her examined by a vet.

Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes opaque. This prevents light getting to the retina at the back of the eye resulting in the dog gradually losing the vision in the affected eye. The condition is not painful but obviously the dog’s quality of life can suffer if it loses the sight in both eyes. From what you have told me about your dog it doesn’t sound like she is at that stage.

It is possible to surgically correct cataracts most commonly using a technique called phacoemulsification. This involves a specialist surgeon pulverising the contents of the lens using a specially designed vibrating instrument. The contents of the lens is then ‘aspirated’ or sucked out of the lens. The eye can function without a lens but not quite as well as usual. The lens can be replaced with an artificial lens but often, depending on the circumstances, an artificial lens is not used and the dog has a sufficient level of vision without it.

As with all surgery there are potential risks with phacoemulsification, and there is the usual small risk that accompanies the general anaesthetic that is necessary to perform the operation. The extent of this risk will depend on the health of your dog. There is also a significant cost involved. Phacoemulsification is specialist surgery and some expensive equipment is required. If it turns out that your dog does have cataracts you may wish to consider surgery to improve her sight or you may want to leave things as they are at the moment as she is doing so well.

It is vital to get your dogs to the vets. Some of the other conditions that cause cloudiness of the eye are serious, need urgent treatment and can become painful. If it turns out that she does have cataracts, have a good chat with your vet about the pros and cons of surgery before deciding which path to take.

Kind regards,

Susie Samuel MA VetMB MRCVS www.vethelpdirect.com 
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Disclaimer: 'Ask The Vet' is not intended to be used for as a substitute for visiting your vet. If your dog is showing any sign of poor health or discomfort please contact your own veterinary surgeon. If you are not sure how urgent the condition is use www.vethelpdirect.com to help you decide. Any opinions given in the answers to these questions are Ms Samuel's, they may not necessarily reflect the views of the veterinary profession in general or any other individual veterinary surgeon.
 
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