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Dealing with Canine Arthritis
Arthritis in dogs can be difficult to diagnose as it can affect any breed of dog at any age. It is incredibly easy to put the symptoms down to something else such as old age, laziness or even growing pains. Even dogs as young as 6 months can suffer from arthritis. Canine arthritis occurring outside of old age can be the result of an injury or an inherited condition.

Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease whereby pain and stiffness develop as a result of wear and tear to the joints involved. Any joint can be affected by arthritis but your dog's hips, knees and elbows are the most susceptible joints.

Dogs with arthritis may find it difficult to move about freely and may limp or show other signs of pain and discomfort. A sufficient diagnose of arthritis can often be made by your vet while your dog is still awake. During this exam your vet should also be able to identify which joints are affected. Sometimes the vet may need to sedate your dog to do further manipulation or x-rays in order to confirm the diagnosis.

There are a number of things that can be done to help dogs with arthritis and a combined approach usually works best.

For older dogs or dogs suffering from arthritis, make sure their bed is comfortable. Orthopaedic dog beds are ideal for arthritic pain. Also make sure that your pets bedding is warm. Flectabed unique thermal bedding works by reflecting lost body heat back to your pet.
orthopaedic pet bed
thermal pet bedding

Joint problems are aggravated by excess weight. If the dog is overweight then weight loss will go some way towards helping. Arthritis and the associated pain can make exercise difficult so the most effective method of weight reduction is to reduce fattening food intake. You could switch your dog to a low fat version of the food you feed. Alternatively, reduce the amount you feed and add extra raw vegetables to the meals. See if your vet runs weight clinics. You can get nutritional advice and have your dog’s weight monitored. It is very important that a dog with arthritis has a normal body weight.

Many dogs will respond well to an improved diet containing raw vegetables. Carrots are often a particular favourite. A balanced home-prepared diet, as opposed to many commercial dog foods, will be free from artificial colours and preservatives.

dog canine arthritis - carrots
Reduce the amount
you feed and add
extra raw vegetables
to the meals.

Having mentioned that exercise can be uncomfortable, it is important to point out that regular gentle exercise will help to maintain mobility. Joints that do not get regular exercise may stiffen up, making the symptoms of arthritis worse. Short sessions of exercise a few times a day will be beneficial. Gentle on-lead walks are best as a daily form of exercise. Hydrotherapy or other swimming could also be considered as this type of exercise is kind to the joints and non-weight bearing.

See our report on canine hydrotherapy.

What is Canine Hydrotherapy?
dog canine arthritis - hydrotherapy

Many dogs benefit from non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines which help to keep the dog comfortable by reducing joint inflammation and stiffness. However, some dogs do not tolerate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines so well and may experience vomiting or stomach ulcers.

Alternatives include pentosan polysulphate injections and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) joint supplements. Fish oils such as cod liver oil can help but supplementation with omega 3 essentail fatty acids (EFAs) would be of greatest benefit. When using supplements, quality is very important so do your research or consult your vet for advice. Other alternative treatments include acupuncture for pain relief, herbal medicine, homoeopathy and as mentioned above, hydrotherapy.

Seaflex® for Dogs is a treat stick that contains sea cucumber extract, Omega-3 fatty acids, kelp, marine trace minerals, marine carotenoids, anti-oxidants and other 'mobility ingredients' aimed at supporting vitality in dogs of all ages.
Seaflex for Dogs mobility supplement

Mobile Bones - Dog Joint and Bone Supplement is stuffed full of active ingredients including glucosamine, MSM, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, omega-3, omega-6, antioxidants, herbs, vitamins and minerals all packed in 100% recyclable, biodegradable bags.

Feeding just a small amount of Mobile Bones each day maintains bone strength and joint, tendon and cartilage health. This can be of benefit not only to older dogs, but also to those with joint problems, recovering from injury or whose joints and bones are under pressure from their daily routine (such as working and competition training).
Mobile Bones - Dog Joint and Bone Supplement

Many dogs, young and old, suffer with joint conditions. Older dogs can suffer with arthritis. Younger dogs can be affected by hip dysplasia, OCD or cruciate ligament damage, to name a few conditions. It can cause a great deal of pain and suffering to many dogs.

Joint Support for Dogs is a herbal remedy for dogs, designed to soothe and help the joint maintain its normal structure and function.
Joint Support for dogs herbal supplement

Forever Freedom Aloe Vera Juice is a complete range of nutrients essential for maintaining healthy joint function and mobility. This tremendous combination drink not only helps relieve the signs of joint ageing and wear and tear but also helps to prevent further damage which can occur during games and activities.
Forever Freedom Aloe Vera Juice

Aloe MSM Gel reduces inflammation, relieves pain and stiffness and restores mobility.

Aloe Heat Lotion brings fast relief to arthritic joints. The lubricated lotion makes it ideal for massaging.
Aloe MSM Gel
Aloe Heat Lotion

Remember that arthritis is a progressive disease and regular assessments by your vet are essential to ensure that your pet is receiving the best possible treatment and care.

September 2006 is Canine Arthritis Awareness Month



Further Reading

If you are interested in purchasing any of the books listed below, please visit our special Canine Arthritis section of the D for Dog Online Book Store.

The Pet Lover's Guide to Canine Arthritis and Joint Problems The Pet Lover's Guide to Canine Arthritis and Joint Problems
by Kurt Schulz

"The Pet Lovers Guide to Canine Arthritis", written by leading veterinary authors, tells you about the most common topics of joint disease in dogs, what causes them, and the latest information on treatment.
 
The Pet Lover's Guide to Canine Arthritis and Joint Problems The Arthritis Solution for Dogs
by Shawn Messonnier

Natural and conventional therapies to ease pain and enhance your dog's quality of life.
 
The Pet Lover's Guide to Canine Arthritis and Joint Problems The Essential Guide to Natural Pet Care: Arthritis
by Orey C

The Essential Guide to Natural Pet Care series covers gentle, natural treatments for common diseases affecting cats and dogs. Each book offers in-depth solutions such as vet-approved dietary changes, supplements, herbs and homeopathy, acupuncture, etc.
 
The Pet Lover's Guide to Canine Arthritis and Joint Problems Arthritis (Pocket Pet S.)
by Lisa Newman

Part of a series promoting the principles of holistic animal care as support to traditional veterinary diagnosis and treatements, this text covers the subject of arthritis.
 
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